Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis is relatively prevalent, with the lateral facet of the patella being the most commonly affected portion.This pathology can be a result of a patellar maltracking syndrome, patella instability, or idiopathic degenerative changes.A thorough diagnostic work-up with a physical examination and imaging studies are ma
Introduction Endometriosis is a prevalent gynaecological condition for women of reproductive age worldwide.While endometriosis primarily involves the reproductive system, it can also infiltrate additional viscera such as the gastrointestinal tract.Patients with colorectal endometriosis can have severe symptoms that require surgical intervention.The
Giardia lamblia (also referred to as Giardia intestinalis and deus gorras Giardia duodenalis ) is the most common intestinal parasite in the world, affecting approximately 200 million people annually.Symptoms of Giardia include foul-smelling diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, and nausea.Although usually self-limiting, Giardia can progress